{"id":1424,"date":"2022-04-05T20:45:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T20:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/?p=1424"},"modified":"2022-04-05T20:49:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T20:49:05","slug":"jan-hus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/jan-hus\/","title":{"rendered":"Jana Husa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jan Hus (Jan Hus)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Legendarny kaznodzieja \u2013 i czeski bohater narodowy \u2013 Jan Hus (cz\u0119sto zangielizowany na Jana Husa<\/strong>) urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w ma\u0142ej wiosce Husinec w po\u0142udniowych Czechach oko\u0142o 1372 roku. Od dzieci\u0144stwa w biedzie cieszy\u0142 si\u0119 sta\u0142ym awansem w czeskim systemie edukacji, zdobywaj\u0105c stopie\u0144 naukowy na Uniwersytecie Karola w latach 90. XIII wieku i ostatecznie wy\u015bwi\u0119cony na diakona i ksi\u0105dz oko\u0142o 1400 r. Chocia\u017c bez w\u0105tpienia by\u0142 wielbicielem angielskiego reformatora religijnego Jana Wyklifa (i Lollard\u00f3w), Hus w \u017cadnym wypadku nie by\u0142 tak radykalny, jak wielu jego koleg\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy g\u0142osili kazania na Kaplicy Betl\u00e9mskiej. W rzeczywisto\u015bci nie opowiada\u0142 si\u0119 te\u017c za wieloma bardziej znanymi dogmatami heretyckiego ruchu religijnego, kt\u00f3ry przyj\u0105\u0142 jego imi\u0119: husytyzmu. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci nigdy nie opowiada\u0142 si\u0119 za udzielaniem komunii \u201epod obiema postaciami\u201d publiczno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Ostatecznie to nie spory o Wiklifa, kt\u00f3rego ksi\u0119gi spalono na rozkaz arcybiskupa w 1414 roku, dowiod\u0142y upadku Husa, ale sp\u00f3r o sprzeda\u017c ekstrawagancji w celu sfinansowania wojen mi\u0119dzypapieskich sk\u0142oni\u0142 go do nieoficjalnej proces na soborze w Konstancji. Maj\u0105c zagwarantowane bezpiecze\u0144stwo przez samego cesarza Zygmunta, Hus naiwnie uda\u0142 si\u0119 do Konstancji \"\"broni\u0107 swoich pogl\u0105d\u00f3w i zosta\u0142 spalony na stosie jako heretyk 6 lipca 1415 r. Czesi byli oburzeni i Hus z dnia na dzie\u0144 sta\u0142 si\u0119 bohaterem narodowym<\/strong>, inspiruj\u0105c tysi\u0105ce do buntu przeciwko \u00f3wczesnej w\u0142adzy. W 1999 roku papie\u017c wyrazi\u0142 \u201eg\u0142\u0119boki \u017cal\u201d z powodu jego \u015bmierci, ale odm\u00f3wi\u0142 u\u0142askawienia Husa \u2013 rocznica \u015bmierci Husa przypada teraz czeskie \u015bwi\u0119to narodowe.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jan Hus (John Huss) The legendary preacher \u2013 and Czech national hero \u2013 Jan Hus (often anglicized to John Huss) was born in the small village of Husinec in South Bohemia around 1372. From a childhood of poverty, he enjoyed a steady rise through the Czech education system, taking his degree at the Charles University […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-july-6-czech-republic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}