{"id":1946,"date":"2022-10-19T10:40:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T10:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/?p=1946"},"modified":"2022-10-18T16:04:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T16:04:05","slug":"the-old-jewish-cemetery-in-prague-the-best-preserved-cemetery-of-its-kind-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/the-old-jewish-cemetery-in-prague-the-best-preserved-cemetery-of-its-kind-in-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Prag'daki Eski Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Avrupa'da t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en iyi korunmu\u015f mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eski Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, abartmadan, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemi olan bir an\u0131tt\u0131r. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f ve Staron Sinagogu<\/strong>, Prag Yahudi Kasabas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli korunmu\u015f an\u0131tlar\u0131na aittir.<\/p>\n

1787 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar definlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mezarl\u0131k, yakla\u015f\u0131k 11.000 m2'lik bir alan\u0131 kaplamaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 12.000 mezar ta\u015f\u0131 ve rit\u00fcel olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 40.000 kal\u0131nt\u0131 var. Bilgin ve \u015fair Avigdor Kar'a ait olan en eski mezar ta\u015f\u0131 1439 y\u0131l\u0131na aittir. Mezarl\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fte birka\u00e7 kez geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, alan\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildi ve yerine ek toprak katmanlar\u0131 eklendi. Mezarl\u0131kta \u00fcst \u00fcste birka\u00e7 g\u00f6m\u00fc tabakas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daha eski mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcst katmanlara y\u00fckseltilerek farkl\u0131 zamanlara ait pitoresk mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fcmeleri olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

16. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda plastik semboller ve aile i\u015faretleri orijinal olarak basit mezar ta\u015flar\u0131, isimler, stat\u00fcler ve meslekler \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flar. Prag, Avrupa'da Barok d\u00f6nemden kalma d\u00f6rt kenarl\u0131 tomban\u0131n (ev) sembol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok say\u0131da korundu\u011fu tek yerdir. Burada ayr\u0131ca do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve bilgeli\u011fin simgesi olan \u00fcz\u00fcmler de hakimdir. Para kasalar\u0131n\u0131n sembolleri de \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr - sadaka veya alt\u0131 k\u00f6\u015feli Davut Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 . \u00d6len ki\u015finin k\u00f6keni ve soyu, \u00f6rne\u011fin kutsama ellerini (tap\u0131nak rahiplerinin torunlar\u0131), kaseli veya m\u00fczik enstr\u00fcmanl\u0131 su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 (Levi kabilesinden yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n torunlar\u0131) ve ayr\u0131ca ki\u015fisel veya aile isimleri (aslan) gibi hayvan sembollerini i\u00e7erir. , kurt, kaz, horoz vb.) ve mesle\u011fin sembol\u00fc olarak alet r\u00f6lyefleri (havan \u2013 eczac\u0131, makas \u2013 terzi, keman \u2013 m\u00fczisyen vb.). Metinler, temel bilgilere ek olarak, genellikle merhum hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli methiyeler ve di\u011fer ilgin\u00e7 bilgiler i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Eski Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131'nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan en \u00f6nemli ki\u015fi, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Rabbi L\u00f6w (1609'da \u00f6ld\u00fc) olarak bilinen, karakteriyle yapay bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir s\u00f6ylenti bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck din alimi ve pedagog Rabbi Yehuda Liwa ben Becalel'dir. bir golem Bununla birlikte, burada bir dizi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Yahudi \u015fahsiyet yer almaktad\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin Yahudi Kasabas\u0131 Primat\u0131 Mordechai Maisel (1601'de \u00f6ld\u00fc), R\u00f6nesans bilgini, tarih\u00e7i, matematik\u00e7i ve astronom David Gans (1613'te \u00f6ld\u00fc), bilim adam\u0131 ve bilge Josef \u0160alom Delmedig (1655'te \u00f6ld\u00fc) ve haham ve \u0130branice el yazmalar\u0131 ve bask\u0131 koleksiyoncusu David Oppenheim (1736'da \u00f6ld\u00fc).<\/p>\n

Prag'daki eski Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eebeke<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Prag'daki Yahudi M\u00fczesi<\/strong>
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  • Tel.<\/strong>:+420 222 317 191<\/li>\n
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    S\u00fcre<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    1 saat<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The old Jewish cemetery is, without exaggeration, a monument of world importance. It was founded in the first half of the 15th century and, together with the Staron Synagogue, belongs to the most important preserved monuments of the Jewish Town of Prague. The cemetery, where burials took place until 1787, covers an area of \u200b\u200broughly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[180,183,179,182,181,178],"class_list":["post-1946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jewish-monuments-around-prague","tag-avigdor-kar","tag-david-oppenheim","tag-jewish-town-of-prague","tag-josef-salom-delmedig","tag-rabbi-yehuda-liwa-ben-becalel","tag-staron-synagogue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praguehints.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}