Legal Requirements for Getting Married in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, known for its enchanting castles, cobblestone streets, and rich history, is a popular destination for weddings. However, ensuring your marriage is legally recognized requires understanding the specific requirements and procedures. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know about the legal framework for getting married in the Czech Republic.

Types of Weddings in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic legally recognizes two main types of weddings:

1. Civil Weddings

Civil ceremonies are the most common type of legally binding marriage in the Czech Republic. They are:

• Conducted at a matrika (civil registry office) or other approved locations.
• Performed by a registrar in Czech. An interpreter is required if the couple does not understand the language.
• Open to both Czech citizens and foreigners.

2. Religious Weddings

Religious ceremonies are also legally binding if:

• Conducted by a clergy member authorized by the Czech authorities.
• The couple provides proof of meeting civil marriage requirements.
• The marriage is registered with the appropriate civil registry afterward.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Married in the Czech Republic

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

Both parties must collect and prepare the following essential documents:

1. Valid Passports
   • Required for identification. Copies must be notarized if originals are unavailable during application.
2. Birth Certificates
   • Must include full details of both parents. Short versions are not accepted.
3. Certificate of No Impediment (CNI)
   • A legal document confirming you are free to marry. Obtain this from your home country’s registry office or consulate.
4. Affidavit of Marital Status
   • A sworn declaration attesting to your current marital status, signed before a notary.
5. Divorce Decree Absolute or Death Certificate (if applicable)
   • If you were previously married, you must provide legal proof of divorce or a death certificate of your late spouse.
6. Proof of Address
   • Utility bills, bank statements, or an official document showing your residence.
7. Application for Marriage Form
   • Obtainable at the matrika (civil registry) where the marriage will be conducted.

Step 2: Translate and Authenticate Documents

Foreign documents require:

• Certified Translation: Translations must be done by an official Czech translator.
• Apostille or Legalization: Depending on your home country, documents need an Apostille stamp or legalization. For non-Hague Convention countries, additional certification at a Czech consulate may be required.

Step 3: Submit Documents to the Matrimonial Office

• Schedule an appointment with the matrika in the district where you plan to marry.
• Present all required documents for verification.

Residency and Timing Requirements

The Czech Republic does not impose a residency requirement for marriage. However, scheduling and processing can take several weeks due to document verification and availability at venues. It is advisable to begin planning at least 3-6 months before your preferred wedding date.

Costs and Fees

The costs for a legal marriage vary based on your nationality and preferences:

1. Administrative Fees
   • Civil weddings for foreigners: Approximately 3,000–5,000 CZK.
   • Additional costs may apply for translations or special locations.
2. Religious Weddings
   • Fees depend on the church and associated clergy.
3. Interpreter Fees
   • Required for non-Czech-speaking couples. Interpreter fees start at 1,000 CZK/hour.
4. Document Processing
   • Apostille, translations, and certifications may add 5,000–10,000 CZK to your total expenses.

Wedding Ceremony Details

Language Requirements

Civil ceremonies are conducted in Czech. If neither partner speaks Czech, a certified interpreter must attend, as required by law.

Witnesses

Two witnesses are mandatory for all weddings. They must bring valid identification documents, such as passports or national ID cards.

Legal Marriage Certificate

After the ceremony, the registrar issues an official Czech marriage certificate. If you need the certificate for use abroad, ensure it is apostilled and, if necessary, translated into your desired language.

Venue Options in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic offers a range of wedding venues, from historical castles to modern luxury hotels:

• Civil Ceremonies: Typically held at town halls or approved outdoor locations like parks and gardens.
• Religious Ceremonies: Churches, synagogues, or other recognized religious sites.

Contact Information for Matrimonial Offices

Prague City Hall (Hlavní město Praha)

• Address: Mariánské náměstí 2, 110 00 Praha 1
• Phone: +420 236 001 111
• Website: Prague City Hall

Other Matrimonial Offices

For smaller towns and cities, contact the local matrika or municipal office for specific information and availability.

FAQs About Getting Married in the Czech Republic

Can Same-Sex Couples Marry in the Czech Republic?

Same-sex marriage is not legally recognized. However, registered partnerships are available.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Marriage Certificate?

Typically, the marriage certificate is issued within a week of the ceremony.

Do I Need an Attorney to Get Married?

An attorney is not required, but professional assistance can streamline the process for foreigners with complex documentation.

How to Find a Best Wedding Photographer in Prague

We can recommend Prague wedding photographer www.kemalonurozman.com you can contact and schedule a meeting with him tfor the details.

Source: Czech Ministry of the Interior – www.mvcr.cz