Hospital Kuks: Unique Baroque Architecture and Gardens
Hospital Kuks, nestled in the scenic Elbe Valley near Jaroměř, is a testament to baroque architecture and cultural heritage. Founded by František Antonín Špork in the early 18th century, this site originally served as a spa retreat, featuring a castle and manor inn centered around a healing spring.
History and Cultural Significance
Hospital Kuks became a vibrant social hub during Špork’s era, attracting nobility, intellectuals, and artists from across Europe. The complex includes:
- Spa Buildings and Church: Initially designed for the wealthy, it later expanded to include a hospital for the poor and veterans, alongside notable landmarks like the Church of the Holy Trinity and the Braun nativity scene.
- Baroque Sculpture Gallery: The expansive outdoor gallery showcases sculptures by Matyáš Bernard Braun, extending into surrounding forests.
Visitor Information
Explore the following attractions at Hospital Kuks:
Hospital Tour
Discover the history and architectural evolution of the hospital. Highlights include:
- Dance of Death Paintings: Admire newly restored wall paintings depicting mortality themes.
- Church of the Holy Trinity: Occasionally hosts musical performances.
- Baroque Pharmacy: Visit U Granátového Jablka, the second oldest baroque pharmacy in Czech Republic.
- Lapidary: View original Virtues and Vices sculptures by Matyáš Bernard Braun.
Pharmaceutical and Medical History
Visit the Czech Pharmaceutical Museum exhibition, “The Magic of Apathy,” showcasing:
- Development of Pharmacies: From Baroque-era practices to modern innovations.
- Medicinal Exhibits: Display of historical medicines and pharmaceutical tools.
Špork Tomb
Explore the crypt at the Church of the Holy Trinity, learning about the Špork and Swéerts-Špork families.
Medicinal Herb Garden
Stroll through the herb garden, dating back to the 18th century, featuring:
- Herb Cultivation: Over 144 beds of medicinal plants.
- Greenhouse: Home to exotic plants and outdoor water tanks for seasonal carp.
Accessibility and Visitor Tips
Hospital Kuks offers:
- Barrier-Free Access: Most areas are accessible, except the Špork Tomb.
- Special Features: Includes a tactile book for visually impaired visitors and wheelchair-accessible facilities.
Practical Information
- Location: Kuks, near Jaroměř, Hradec Králové Region.
- Opening Hours: Vary by season; closed Mondays during certain months.
- Admission: CZK 200 (basic circuit); discounts available for certain attractions.
Explore the rich history and artistic legacy of Hospital Kuks, a quintessential example of Czech baroque architecture and cultural preservation.